HTTPSession.java
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package org.nanohttpd.protocols.http;
/*
* #%L
* NanoHttpd-Core
* %%
* Copyright (C) 2012 - 2016 nanohttpd
* %%
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. Neither the name of the nanohttpd nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
* #L%
*/
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import org.nanohttpd.protocols.http.NanoHTTPD.ResponseException;
import org.nanohttpd.protocols.http.content.ContentType;
import org.nanohttpd.protocols.http.content.CookieHandler;
import org.nanohttpd.protocols.http.request.Method;
import org.nanohttpd.protocols.http.response.Response;
import org.nanohttpd.protocols.http.response.Status;
import org.nanohttpd.protocols.http.tempfiles.ITempFile;
import org.nanohttpd.protocols.http.tempfiles.ITempFileManager;
public class HTTPSession implements IHTTPSession {
public static final String POST_DATA = "postData";
private static final int REQUEST_BUFFER_LEN = 512;
private static final int MEMORY_STORE_LIMIT = 1024;
public static final int BUFSIZE = 8192;
public static final int MAX_HEADER_SIZE = 1024;
private final NanoHTTPD httpd;
private final ITempFileManager tempFileManager;
private final OutputStream outputStream;
private final BufferedInputStream inputStream;
private int splitbyte;
private int rlen;
private String uri;
private Method method;
private Map<String, List<String>> parms;
private Map<String, String> headers;
private CookieHandler cookies;
private String queryParameterString;
private String remoteIp;
private String remoteHostname;
private String protocolVersion;
public HTTPSession(NanoHTTPD httpd, ITempFileManager tempFileManager, InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream) {
this.httpd = httpd;
this.tempFileManager = tempFileManager;
this.inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream, HTTPSession.BUFSIZE);
this.outputStream = outputStream;
}
public HTTPSession(NanoHTTPD httpd, ITempFileManager tempFileManager, InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream, InetAddress inetAddress) {
this.httpd = httpd;
this.tempFileManager = tempFileManager;
this.inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream, HTTPSession.BUFSIZE);
this.outputStream = outputStream;
this.remoteIp = inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress() || inetAddress.isAnyLocalAddress() ? "127.0.0.1" : inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString();
this.remoteHostname = inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress() || inetAddress.isAnyLocalAddress() ? "localhost" : inetAddress.getHostName().toString();
this.headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
}
/**
* Decodes the sent headers and loads the data into Key/value pairs
*/
private void decodeHeader(BufferedReader in, Map<String, String> pre, Map<String, List<String>> parms, Map<String, String> headers) throws ResponseException {
try {
// Read the request line
String inLine = in.readLine();
if (inLine == null) {
return;
}
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(inLine);
if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) {
throw new ResponseException(Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Syntax error. Usage: GET /example/file.html");
}
pre.put("method", st.nextToken());
if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) {
throw new ResponseException(Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Missing URI. Usage: GET /example/file.html");
}
String uri = st.nextToken();
// Decode parameters from the URI
int qmi = uri.indexOf('?');
if (qmi >= 0) {
decodeParms(uri.substring(qmi + 1), parms);
uri = NanoHTTPD.decodePercent(uri.substring(0, qmi));
} else {
uri = NanoHTTPD.decodePercent(uri);
}
// If there's another token, its protocol version,
// followed by HTTP headers.
// NOTE: this now forces header names lower case since they are
// case insensitive and vary by client.
if (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
protocolVersion = st.nextToken();
} else {
protocolVersion = "HTTP/1.1";
NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.FINE, "no protocol version specified, strange. Assuming HTTP/1.1.");
}
String line = in.readLine();
while (line != null && !line.trim().isEmpty()) {
int p = line.indexOf(':');
if (p >= 0) {
headers.put(line.substring(0, p).trim().toLowerCase(Locale.US), line.substring(p + 1).trim());
}
line = in.readLine();
}
pre.put("uri", uri);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new ResponseException(Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage(), ioe);
}
}
/**
* Decodes the Multipart Body data and put it into Key/Value pairs.
*/
private void decodeMultipartFormData(ContentType contentType, ByteBuffer fbuf, Map<String, List<String>> parms, Map<String, String> files) throws ResponseException {
int pcount = 0;
try {
int[] boundaryIdxs = getBoundaryPositions(fbuf, contentType.getBoundary().getBytes());
if (boundaryIdxs.length < 2) {
throw new ResponseException(Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but contains less than two boundary strings.");
}
byte[] partHeaderBuff = new byte[MAX_HEADER_SIZE];
for (int boundaryIdx = 0; boundaryIdx < boundaryIdxs.length - 1; boundaryIdx++) {
fbuf.position(boundaryIdxs[boundaryIdx]);
int len = (fbuf.remaining() < MAX_HEADER_SIZE) ? fbuf.remaining() : MAX_HEADER_SIZE;
fbuf.get(partHeaderBuff, 0, len);
BufferedReader in =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new ByteArrayInputStream(partHeaderBuff, 0, len), Charset.forName(contentType.getEncoding())), len);
int headerLines = 0;
// First line is boundary string
String mpline = in.readLine();
headerLines++;
if (mpline == null || !mpline.contains(contentType.getBoundary())) {
throw new ResponseException(Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but chunk does not start with boundary.");
}
String partName = null, fileName = null, partContentType = null;
// Parse the reset of the header lines
mpline = in.readLine();
headerLines++;
while (mpline != null && mpline.trim().length() > 0) {
Matcher matcher = NanoHTTPD.CONTENT_DISPOSITION_PATTERN.matcher(mpline);
if (matcher.matches()) {
String attributeString = matcher.group(2);
matcher = NanoHTTPD.CONTENT_DISPOSITION_ATTRIBUTE_PATTERN.matcher(attributeString);
while (matcher.find()) {
String key = matcher.group(1);
if ("name".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
partName = matcher.group(2);
} else if ("filename".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
fileName = matcher.group(2);
// add these two line to support multiple
// files uploaded using the same field Id
if (!fileName.isEmpty()) {
if (pcount > 0)
partName = partName + String.valueOf(pcount++);
else
pcount++;
}
}
}
}
matcher = NanoHTTPD.CONTENT_TYPE_PATTERN.matcher(mpline);
if (matcher.matches()) {
partContentType = matcher.group(2).trim();
}
mpline = in.readLine();
headerLines++;
}
int partHeaderLength = 0;
while (headerLines-- > 0) {
partHeaderLength = scipOverNewLine(partHeaderBuff, partHeaderLength);
}
// Read the part data
if (partHeaderLength >= len - 4) {
throw new ResponseException(Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, "Multipart header size exceeds MAX_HEADER_SIZE.");
}
int partDataStart = boundaryIdxs[boundaryIdx] + partHeaderLength;
int partDataEnd = boundaryIdxs[boundaryIdx + 1] - 4;
fbuf.position(partDataStart);
List<String> values = parms.get(partName);
if (values == null) {
values = new ArrayList<String>();
parms.put(partName, values);
}
if (partContentType == null) {
// Read the part into a string
byte[] data_bytes = new byte[partDataEnd - partDataStart];
fbuf.get(data_bytes);
values.add(new String(data_bytes, contentType.getEncoding()));
} else {
// Read it into a file
String path = saveTmpFile(fbuf, partDataStart, partDataEnd - partDataStart, fileName);
if (!files.containsKey(partName)) {
files.put(partName, path);
} else {
int count = 2;
while (files.containsKey(partName + count)) {
count++;
}
files.put(partName + count, path);
}
values.add(fileName);
}
}
} catch (ResponseException re) {
throw re;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new ResponseException(Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, e.toString());
}
}
private int scipOverNewLine(byte[] partHeaderBuff, int index) {
while (partHeaderBuff[index] != '\n') {
index++;
}
return ++index;
}
/**
* Decodes parameters in percent-encoded URI-format ( e.g.
* "name=Jack%20Daniels&pass=Single%20Malt" ) and adds them to given Map.
*/
private void decodeParms(String parms, Map<String, List<String>> p) {
if (parms == null) {
this.queryParameterString = "";
return;
}
this.queryParameterString = parms;
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(parms, "&");
while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
String e = st.nextToken();
int sep = e.indexOf('=');
String key = null;
String value = null;
if (sep >= 0) {
key = NanoHTTPD.decodePercent(e.substring(0, sep)).trim();
value = NanoHTTPD.decodePercent(e.substring(sep + 1));
} else {
key = NanoHTTPD.decodePercent(e).trim();
value = "";
}
List<String> values = p.get(key);
if (values == null) {
values = new ArrayList<String>();
p.put(key, values);
}
values.add(value);
}
}
@Override
public void execute() throws IOException {
Response r = null;
try {
// Read the first 8192 bytes.
// The full header should fit in here.
// Apache's default header limit is 8KB.
// Do NOT assume that a single read will get the entire header
// at once!
byte[] buf = new byte[HTTPSession.BUFSIZE];
this.splitbyte = 0;
this.rlen = 0;
int read = -1;
this.inputStream.mark(HTTPSession.BUFSIZE);
try {
read = this.inputStream.read(buf, 0, HTTPSession.BUFSIZE);
} catch (SSLException e) {
throw e;
} catch (IOException e) {
NanoHTTPD.safeClose(this.inputStream);
NanoHTTPD.safeClose(this.outputStream);
throw new SocketException("NanoHttpd Shutdown");
}
if (read == -1) {
// socket was been closed
NanoHTTPD.safeClose(this.inputStream);
NanoHTTPD.safeClose(this.outputStream);
throw new SocketException("NanoHttpd Shutdown");
}
while (read > 0) {
this.rlen += read;
this.splitbyte = findHeaderEnd(buf, this.rlen);
if (this.splitbyte > 0) {
break;
}
read = this.inputStream.read(buf, this.rlen, HTTPSession.BUFSIZE - this.rlen);
}
if (this.splitbyte < this.rlen) {
this.inputStream.reset();
this.inputStream.skip(this.splitbyte);
}
this.parms = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
if (null == this.headers) {
this.headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
} else {
this.headers.clear();
}
// Create a BufferedReader for parsing the header.
BufferedReader hin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new ByteArrayInputStream(buf, 0, this.rlen)));
// Decode the header into parms and header java properties
Map<String, String> pre = new HashMap<String, String>();
decodeHeader(hin, pre, this.parms, this.headers);
if (null != this.remoteIp) {
this.headers.put("remote-addr", this.remoteIp);
this.headers.put("http-client-ip", this.remoteIp);
}
this.method = Method.lookup(pre.get("method"));
if (this.method == null) {
throw new ResponseException(Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Syntax error. HTTP verb " + pre.get("method") + " unhandled.");
}
this.uri = pre.get("uri");
this.cookies = new CookieHandler(this.headers);
String connection = this.headers.get("connection");
boolean keepAlive = "HTTP/1.1".equals(protocolVersion) && (connection == null || !connection.matches("(?i).*close.*"));
// Ok, now do the serve()
// TODO: long body_size = getBodySize();
// TODO: long pos_before_serve = this.inputStream.totalRead()
// (requires implementation for totalRead())
r = httpd.handle(this);
// TODO: this.inputStream.skip(body_size -
// (this.inputStream.totalRead() - pos_before_serve))
if (r == null) {
throw new ResponseException(Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: Serv" +
"e() returned a null response.");
} else {
String acceptEncoding = this.headers.get("accept-encoding");
this.cookies.unloadQueue(r);
r.setRequestMethod(this.method);
r.setGzipEncoding(r.useGzipWhenAccepted() && acceptEncoding != null && acceptEncoding.contains("gzip"));
r.setKeepAlive(keepAlive);
r.send(this.outputStream);
}
if (!keepAlive || r.isCloseConnection()) {
throw new SocketException("NanoHttpd Shutdown");
}
} catch (SocketException e) {
// throw it out to close socket object (finalAccept)
throw e;
} catch (SocketTimeoutException ste) {
// treat socket timeouts the same way we treat socket exceptions
// i.e. close the stream & finalAccept object by throwing the
// exception up the call stack.
throw ste;
} catch (SSLException ssle) {
Response resp = Response.newFixedLengthResponse(Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, "SSL PROTOCOL FAILURE: " + ssle.getMessage());
resp.send(this.outputStream);
NanoHTTPD.safeClose(this.outputStream);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
Response resp = Response.newFixedLengthResponse(Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage());
resp.send(this.outputStream);
NanoHTTPD.safeClose(this.outputStream);
} catch (ResponseException re) {
Response resp = Response.newFixedLengthResponse(re.getStatus(), NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, re.getMessage());
resp.send(this.outputStream);
NanoHTTPD.safeClose(this.outputStream);
} finally {
NanoHTTPD.safeClose(r);
this.tempFileManager.clear();
}
}
/**
* Find byte index separating header from body. It must be the last byte of
* the first two sequential new lines.
*/
private int findHeaderEnd(final byte[] buf, int rlen) {
int splitbyte = 0;
while (splitbyte + 1 < rlen) {
// RFC2616
if (buf[splitbyte] == '\r' && buf[splitbyte + 1] == '\n' && splitbyte + 3 < rlen && buf[splitbyte + 2] == '\r' && buf[splitbyte + 3] == '\n') {
return splitbyte + 4;
}
// tolerance
if (buf[splitbyte] == '\n' && buf[splitbyte + 1] == '\n') {
return splitbyte + 2;
}
splitbyte++;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Find the byte positions where multipart boundaries start. This reads a
* large block at a time and uses a temporary buffer to optimize (memory
* mapped) file access.
*/
private int[] getBoundaryPositions(ByteBuffer b, byte[] boundary) {
int[] res = new int[0];
if (b.remaining() < boundary.length) {
return res;
}
int search_window_pos = 0;
byte[] search_window = new byte[4 * 1024 + boundary.length];
int first_fill = (b.remaining() < search_window.length) ? b.remaining() : search_window.length;
b.get(search_window, 0, first_fill);
int new_bytes = first_fill - boundary.length;
do {
// Search the search_window
for (int j = 0; j < new_bytes; j++) {
for (int i = 0; i < boundary.length; i++) {
if (search_window[j + i] != boundary[i])
break;
if (i == boundary.length - 1) {
// Match found, add it to results
int[] new_res = new int[res.length + 1];
System.arraycopy(res, 0, new_res, 0, res.length);
new_res[res.length] = search_window_pos + j;
res = new_res;
}
}
}
search_window_pos += new_bytes;
// Copy the end of the buffer to the start
System.arraycopy(search_window, search_window.length - boundary.length, search_window, 0, boundary.length);
// Refill search_window
new_bytes = search_window.length - boundary.length;
new_bytes = (b.remaining() < new_bytes) ? b.remaining() : new_bytes;
b.get(search_window, boundary.length, new_bytes);
} while (new_bytes > 0);
return res;
}
@Override
public CookieHandler getCookies() {
return this.cookies;
}
@Override
public final Map<String, String> getHeaders() {
return this.headers;
}
@Override
public final InputStream getInputStream() {
return this.inputStream;
}
@Override
public final Method getMethod() {
return this.method;
}
/**
* @deprecated use {@link #getParameters()} instead.
*/
@Override
@Deprecated
public final Map<String, String> getParms() {
Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<String, String>();
for (String key : this.parms.keySet()) {
result.put(key, this.parms.get(key).get(0));
}
return result;
}
@Override
public final Map<String, List<String>> getParameters() {
return this.parms;
}
@Override
public String getQueryParameterString() {
return this.queryParameterString;
}
private RandomAccessFile getTmpBucket() {
try {
ITempFile tempFile = this.tempFileManager.createTempFile(null);
return new RandomAccessFile(tempFile.getName(), "rw");
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Error(e); // we won't recover, so throw an error
}
}
@Override
public final String getUri() {
return this.uri;
}
/**
* Deduce body length in bytes. Either from "content-length" header or read
* bytes.
*/
public long getBodySize() {
if (this.headers.containsKey("content-length")) {
return Long.parseLong(this.headers.get("content-length"));
} else if (this.splitbyte < this.rlen) {
return this.rlen - this.splitbyte;
}
return 0;
}
@Override
public void parseBody(Map<String, String> files) throws IOException, ResponseException {
RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = null;
try {
long size = getBodySize();
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
DataOutput requestDataOutput = null;
// Store the request in memory or a file, depending on size
if (size < MEMORY_STORE_LIMIT) {
baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
requestDataOutput = new DataOutputStream(baos);
} else {
randomAccessFile = getTmpBucket();
requestDataOutput = randomAccessFile;
}
// Read all the body and write it to request_data_output
byte[] buf = new byte[REQUEST_BUFFER_LEN];
while (this.rlen >= 0 && size > 0) {
this.rlen = this.inputStream.read(buf, 0, (int) Math.min(size, REQUEST_BUFFER_LEN));
size -= this.rlen;
if (this.rlen > 0) {
requestDataOutput.write(buf, 0, this.rlen);
}
}
ByteBuffer fbuf = null;
if (baos != null) {
fbuf = ByteBuffer.wrap(baos.toByteArray(), 0, baos.size());
} else {
fbuf = randomAccessFile.getChannel().map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, randomAccessFile.length());
randomAccessFile.seek(0);
}
// If the method is POST, there may be parameters
// in data section, too, read it:
if (Method.POST.equals(this.method)) {
ContentType contentType = new ContentType(this.headers.get("content-type"));
if (contentType.isMultipart()) {
String boundary = contentType.getBoundary();
if (boundary == null) {
throw new ResponseException(Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but boundary missing. Usage: GET /example/file.html");
}
decodeMultipartFormData(contentType, fbuf, this.parms, files);
} else {
byte[] postBytes = new byte[fbuf.remaining()];
fbuf.get(postBytes);
String postLine = new String(postBytes, contentType.getEncoding()).trim();
// Handle application/x-www-form-urlencoded
if ("application/x-www-form-urlencoded".equalsIgnoreCase(contentType.getContentType())) {
decodeParms(postLine, this.parms);
} else if (postLine.length() != 0) {
// Special case for raw POST data => create a
// special files entry "postData" with raw content
// data
files.put(POST_DATA, postLine);
}
}
} else if (Method.PUT.equals(this.method)) {
files.put("content", saveTmpFile(fbuf, 0, fbuf.limit(), null));
}
} finally {
NanoHTTPD.safeClose(randomAccessFile);
}
}
/**
* Retrieves the content of a sent file and saves it to a temporary file.
* The full path to the saved file is returned.
*/
private String saveTmpFile(ByteBuffer b, int offset, int len, String filename_hint) {
String path = "";
if (len > 0) {
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
try {
ITempFile tempFile = this.tempFileManager.createTempFile(filename_hint);
ByteBuffer src = b.duplicate();
fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(tempFile.getName());
FileChannel dest = fileOutputStream.getChannel();
src.position(offset).limit(offset + len);
dest.write(src.slice());
path = tempFile.getName();
} catch (Exception e) { // Catch exception if any
throw new Error(e); // we won't recover, so throw an error
} finally {
NanoHTTPD.safeClose(fileOutputStream);
}
}
return path;
}
@Override
public String getRemoteIpAddress() {
return this.remoteIp;
}
@Override
public String getRemoteHostName() {
return this.remoteHostname;
}
}